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# uuid [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/defunctzombie/node-uuid.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/defunctzombie/node-uuid) #
# uuid [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid) #
[![browser support](https://ci.testling.com/defunctzombie/node-uuid.png)](https://ci.testling.com/defunctzombie/node-uuid)
Simple, fast generation of [RFC4122](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt) UUIDS.
Features:
* Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs
* Cross-platform
* Uses cryptographically-strong random number APIs (when available)
* Zero-dependency, small footprint (... but not [this small](https://gist.github.com/982883))
* Generate RFC4122 version 1 or version 4 UUIDs
* Runs in node.js and all browsers.
* Cryptographically strong random # generation on supporting platforms
* 1185 bytes minified and gzip'ed (Want something smaller? Check this [crazy shit](https://gist.github.com/982883) out! )
* [Annotated source code](http://broofa.github.com/node-uuid/docs/uuid.html)
[**Deprecation warning**: The use of `require('uuid')` is deprecated and will not be
supported after version 3.x of this module. Instead, use `require('uuid/[v1|v3|v4|v5]')` as shown in the examples below.]
## Getting Started
## Quickstart - CommonJS (Recommended)
Install it in your browser:
```shell
```html
<script src="uuid.js"></script>
```
Or in node.js:
```
npm install uuid
```
Then generate your uuid version of choice ...
Version 1 (timestamp):
```javascript
const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
uuidv1(); // ⇨ '2c5ea4c0-4067-11e9-8bad-9b1deb4d3b7d'
var uuid = require('uuid');
```
Version 3 (namespace):
```javascript
const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
// ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
uuidv3('hello.example.com', uuidv3.DNS); // ⇨ '9125a8dc-52ee-365b-a5aa-81b0b3681cf6'
// ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
uuidv3('http://example.com/hello', uuidv3.URL); // ⇨ 'c6235813-3ba4-3801-ae84-e0a6ebb7d138'
// ... using a custom namespace
//
// Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
// E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
uuidv3('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ 'e8b5a51d-11c8-3310-a6ab-367563f20686'
```
Version 4 (random):
```javascript
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
uuidv4(); // ⇨ '1b9d6bcd-bbfd-4b2d-9b5d-ab8dfbbd4bed'
```
Version 5 (namespace):
```javascript
const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
// ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
uuidv5('hello.example.com', uuidv5.DNS); // ⇨ 'fdda765f-fc57-5604-a269-52a7df8164ec'
// ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
uuidv5('http://example.com/hello', uuidv5.URL); // ⇨ '3bbcee75-cecc-5b56-8031-b6641c1ed1f1'
// ... using a custom namespace
//
// Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
// E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
const MY_NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341';
uuidv5('Hello, World!', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
// Generate a v1 (time-based) id
uuid.v1(); // -> '6c84fb90-12c4-11e1-840d-7b25c5ee775a'
// Generate a v4 (random) id
uuid.v4(); // -> '110ec58a-a0f2-4ac4-8393-c866d813b8d1'
```
## API
### Version 1
```javascript
const uuidv1 = require('uuid/v1');
// Incantations
uuidv1();
uuidv1(options);
uuidv1(options, buffer, offset);
```
### uuid.v1([`options` [, `buffer` [, `offset`]]])
Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
@@ -99,7 +46,7 @@ Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
* `node` - (Array) Node id as Array of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomly generated ID. See note 1.
* `clockseq` - (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence. Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.
* `msecs` - (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.
* `msecs` - (Number | Date) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.
* `nsecs` - (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored if `msecs` is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
@@ -107,170 +54,152 @@ Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Note: The default [node id](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6) (the last 12 digits in the UUID) is generated once, randomly, on process startup, and then remains unchanged for the duration of the process.
Notes:
1. The randomly generated node id is only guaranteed to stay constant for the lifetime of the current JS runtime. (Future versions of this module may use persistent storage mechanisms to extend this guarantee.)
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
```javascript
const v1options = {
uuid.v1({
node: [0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab],
clockseq: 0x1234,
msecs: new Date('2011-11-01').getTime(),
nsecs: 5678
};
uuidv1(v1options); // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
}); // -> "710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab"
```
Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
```javascript
// Generate two ids in an array
const arr = new Array();
uuidv1(null, arr, 0); //
// [
// 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103,
// 17, 233, 146, 52, 155, 29,
// 235, 77, 59, 125
// ]
uuidv1(null, arr, 16); // ⇨
// [
// 44, 94, 164, 192, 64, 103, 17, 233,
// 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125,
// 44, 94, 164, 193, 64, 103, 17, 233,
// 146, 52, 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125
// ]
var arr = new Array(32); // -> []
uuid.v1(null, arr, 0); // -> [02 a2 ce 90 14 32 11 e1 85 58 0b 48 8e 4f c1 15]
uuid.v1(null, arr, 16); // -> [02 a2 ce 90 14 32 11 e1 85 58 0b 48 8e 4f c1 15 02 a3 1c b0 14 32 11 e1 85 58 0b 48 8e 4f c1 15]
// Optionally use uuid.unparse() to get stringify the ids
uuid.unparse(buffer); // -> '02a2ce90-1432-11e1-8558-0b488e4fc115'
uuid.unparse(buffer, 16) // -> '02a31cb0-1432-11e1-8558-0b488e4fc115'
```
### Version 3
```javascript
const uuidv3 = require('uuid/v3');
// Incantations
uuidv3(name, namespace);
uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer);
uuidv3(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
```
Generate and return a RFC4122 v3 UUID.
* `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
* `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example:
```javascript
uuidv3('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '042ffd34-d989-321c-ad06-f60826172424'
```
### Version 4
```javascript
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4')
// Incantations
uuidv4();
uuidv4(options);
uuidv4(options, buffer, offset);
```
### uuid.v4([`options` [, `buffer` [, `offset`]]])
Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
* `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
* `random` - (Number[16]) Array of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated values
* `rng` - (Function) Random # generator function that returns an Array[16] of byte values (0-255)
* `rng` - (Function) Random # generator to use. Set to one of the built-in generators - `uuid.mathRNG` (all platforms), `uuid.nodeRNG` (node.js only), `uuid.whatwgRNG` (WebKit only) - or a custom function that returns an array[16] of byte values.
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example: Generate string UUID with predefined `random` values
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
```javascript
const v4options = {
uuid.v4({
random: [
0x10, 0x91, 0x56, 0xbe, 0xc4, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0xea,
0x71, 0xb4, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x1c, 0x58, 0x36
]
};
uuidv4(v4options); // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
});
// -> "109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836"
```
Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
```javascript
const buffer = new Array();
uuidv4(null, buffer, 0); // ⇨
// [
// 155, 29, 235, 77, 59,
// 125, 75, 173, 155, 221,
// 43, 13, 123, 61, 203,
// 109
// ]
uuidv4(null, buffer, 16); // ⇨
// [
// 155, 29, 235, 77, 59, 125, 75, 173,
// 155, 221, 43, 13, 123, 61, 203, 109,
// 27, 157, 107, 205, 187, 253, 75, 45,
// 155, 93, 171, 141, 251, 189, 75, 237
// ]
var buffer = new Array(32); // (or 'new Buffer' in node.js)
uuid.v4(null, buffer, 0);
uuid.v4(null, buffer, 16);
```
### Version 5
### uuid.parse(id[, buffer[, offset]])
### uuid.unparse(buffer[, offset])
Parse and unparse UUIDs
* `id` - (String) UUID(-like) string
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written. Default: A new Array or Buffer is used
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default: 0
Example parsing and unparsing a UUID string
```javascript
const uuidv5 = require('uuid/v5');
// Incantations
uuidv5(name, namespace);
uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer);
uuidv5(name, namespace, buffer, offset);
var bytes = uuid.parse('797ff043-11eb-11e1-80d6-510998755d10'); // -> <Buffer 79 7f f0 43 11 eb 11 e1 80 d6 51 09 98 75 5d 10>
var string = uuid.unparse(bytes); // -> '797ff043-11eb-11e1-80d6-510998755d10'
```
Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
### uuid.noConflict()
* `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
* `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
(Browsers only) Set `uuid` property back to it's previous value.
Returns `buffer`, if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Returns the uuid object.
Example:
```javascript
uuidv5('hello world', MY_NAMESPACE); // ⇨ '9f282611-e0fd-5650-8953-89c8e342da0b'
var myUuid = uuid.noConflict();
myUuid.v1(); // -> '6c84fb90-12c4-11e1-840d-7b25c5ee775a'
```
## Command Line
## Deprecated APIs
UUIDs can be generated from the command line with the `uuid` command.
Support for the following v1.2 APIs is available in v1.3, but is deprecated and will be removed in the next major version.
```shell
$ uuid
ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
### uuid([format [, buffer [, offset]]])
$ uuid v1
02d37060-d446-11e7-a9fa-7bdae751ebe1
```
Type `uuid --help` for usage details
uuid() has become uuid.v4(), and the `format` argument is now implicit in the `buffer` argument. (i.e. if you specify a buffer, the format is assumed to be binary).
## Testing
```shell
npm test
In node.js
```
> cd test
> node test.js
```
----
Markdown generated from [README_js.md](README_js.md) by [![RunMD Logo](http://i.imgur.com/h0FVyzU.png)](https://github.com/broofa/runmd)
In Browser
```
open test/test.html
```
### Benchmarking
Requires node.js
```
cd benchmark/
npm install
node benchmark.js
```
For a more complete discussion of uuid performance, please see the `benchmark/README.md` file, and the [benchmark wiki](https://github.com/broofa/uuid/wiki/Benchmark)
For browser performance [checkout the JSPerf tests](http://jsperf.com/node-uuid-performance).
## Release notes
### 2.0.0
* Removed uuid.BufferClass
### 1.4.0
* Improved module context detection
* Removed public RNG functions
### 1.3.2
* Improve tests and handling of v1() options (Issue #24)
* Expose RNG option to allow for perf testing with different generators
### 1.3.0
* Support for version 1 ids, thanks to [@ctavan](https://github.com/ctavan)!
* Support for node.js crypto API
* De-emphasizing performance in favor of a) cryptographic quality PRNGs where available and b) more manageable code