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# Chokidar [![Weekly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dw/chokidar.svg)](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar) [![Yearly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dy/chokidar.svg)](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar)
# Chokidar [![Weekly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dw/chokidar.svg)](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar) [![Yearly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dy/chokidar.svg)](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar) [![Mac/Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/paulmillr/chokidar/master.svg?label=Mac%20OSX%20%26%20Linux)](https://travis-ci.org/paulmillr/chokidar) [![Windows Build status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/paulmillr/chokidar/master.svg?label=Windows)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/paulmillr/chokidar/branch/master) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/paulmillr/chokidar/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/paulmillr/chokidar)
> Minimal and efficient cross-platform file watching library
> A neat wrapper around node.js fs.watch / fs.watchFile / FSEvents.
[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm/chokidar.png)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/chokidar)
## Why?
Node.js `fs.watch`:
* Doesn't report filenames on MacOS.
* Doesn't report events at all when using editors like Sublime on MacOS.
* Often reports events twice.
* Emits most changes as `rename`.
* Has [a lot of other issues](https://github.com/nodejs/node/search?q=fs.watch&type=Issues)
* Does not provide an easy way to recursively watch file trees.
* Does not support recursive watching on Linux.
Node.js `fs.watchFile`:
@@ -23,21 +22,18 @@ Node.js `fs.watchFile`:
Chokidar resolves these problems.
Initially made for **[Brunch](https://brunch.io/)** (an ultra-swift web app build tool), it is now used in
[Microsoft's Visual Studio Code](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode),
Initially made for **[Brunch](http://brunch.io)** (an ultra-swift web app build tool), it is now used in
[gulp](https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/),
[karma](https://karma-runner.github.io/),
[karma](http://karma-runner.github.io),
[PM2](https://github.com/Unitech/PM2),
[browserify](http://browserify.org/),
[webpack](https://webpack.github.io/),
[BrowserSync](https://www.browsersync.io/),
and [many others](https://www.npmjs.com/browse/depended/chokidar).
[webpack](http://webpack.github.io/),
[BrowserSync](http://www.browsersync.io/),
[Microsoft's Visual Studio Code](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode),
and [many others](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/depended/chokidar/).
It has proven itself in production environments.
Version 3 is out! Check out our blog post about it: [Chokidar 3: How to save 32TB of traffic every week](https://paulmillr.com/posts/chokidar-3-save-32tb-of-traffic/)
## How?
Chokidar does still rely on the Node.js core `fs` module, but when using
`fs.watch` and `fs.watchFile` for watching, it normalizes the events it
receives, often checking for truth by getting file stats and/or dir contents.
@@ -47,14 +43,13 @@ On MacOS, chokidar by default uses a native extension exposing the Darwin
implementations like `kqueue` available on most \*nix platforms. Chokidar still
does have to do some work to normalize the events received that way as well.
On most other platforms, the `fs.watch`-based implementation is the default, which
On other platforms, the `fs.watch`-based implementation is the default, which
avoids polling and keeps CPU usage down. Be advised that chokidar will initiate
watchers recursively for everything within scope of the paths that have been
specified, so be judicious about not wasting system resources by watching much
more than needed.
## Getting started
Install with npm:
```sh
@@ -64,27 +59,25 @@ npm install chokidar
Then `require` and use it in your code:
```javascript
const chokidar = require('chokidar');
var chokidar = require('chokidar');
// One-liner for current directory
chokidar.watch('.').on('all', (event, path) => {
// One-liner for current directory, ignores .dotfiles
chokidar.watch('.', {ignored: /(^|[\/\\])\../}).on('all', (event, path) => {
console.log(event, path);
});
```
## API
```javascript
// Example of a more typical implementation structure
// Example of a more typical implementation structure:
// Initialize watcher.
const watcher = chokidar.watch('file, dir, glob, or array', {
ignored: /(^|[\/\\])\../, // ignore dotfiles
var watcher = chokidar.watch('file, dir, glob, or array', {
ignored: /(^|[\/\\])\../,
persistent: true
});
// Something to use when events are received.
const log = console.log.bind(console);
var log = console.log.bind(console);
// Add event listeners.
watcher
.on('add', path => log(`File ${path} has been added`))
@@ -97,12 +90,12 @@ watcher
.on('unlinkDir', path => log(`Directory ${path} has been removed`))
.on('error', error => log(`Watcher error: ${error}`))
.on('ready', () => log('Initial scan complete. Ready for changes'))
.on('raw', (event, path, details) => { // internal
.on('raw', (event, path, details) => {
log('Raw event info:', event, path, details);
});
// 'add', 'addDir' and 'change' events also receive stat() results as second
// argument when available: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats
// argument when available: http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats
watcher.on('change', (path, stats) => {
if (stats) console.log(`File ${path} changed size to ${stats.size}`);
});
@@ -115,14 +108,12 @@ watcher.add(['new-file-2', 'new-file-3', '**/other-file*']);
var watchedPaths = watcher.getWatched();
// Un-watch some files.
await watcher.unwatch('new-file*');
watcher.unwatch('new-file*');
// Stop watching.
// The method is async!
watcher.close().then(() => console.log('closed'));
watcher.close();
// Full list of options. See below for descriptions.
// Do not use this example!
// Full list of options. See below for descriptions. (do not use this example)
chokidar.watch('file', {
persistent: true,
@@ -132,7 +123,7 @@ chokidar.watch('file', {
cwd: '.',
disableGlobbing: false,
usePolling: false,
usePolling: true,
interval: 100,
binaryInterval: 300,
alwaysStat: false,
@@ -148,15 +139,12 @@ chokidar.watch('file', {
```
## API
`chokidar.watch(paths, [options])`
* `paths` (string or array of strings). Paths to files, dirs to be watched
recursively, or glob patterns.
- Note: globs must not contain windows separators (`\`),
because that's how they work by the standard —
you'll need to replace them with forward slashes (`/`).
- Note 2: for additional glob documentation, check out low-level
library: [picomatch](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch).
* `options` (object) Options object as defined below:
#### Persistence
@@ -173,7 +161,7 @@ Defines files/paths to be ignored. The whole relative or absolute path is
tested, not just filename. If a function with two arguments is provided, it
gets called twice per path - once with a single argument (the path), second
time with two arguments (the path and the
[`fs.Stats`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
[`fs.Stats`](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
object of that path).
* `ignoreInitial` (default: `false`). If set to `false` then `add`/`addDir` events are also emitted for matching paths while
instantiating the watching as chokidar discovers these file paths (before the `ready` event).
@@ -196,7 +184,7 @@ non-standard situations. Setting to `true` explicitly on MacOS overrides the
`useFsEvents` default. You may also set the CHOKIDAR_USEPOLLING env variable
to true (1) or false (0) in order to override this option.
* _Polling-specific settings_ (effective when `usePolling: true`)
* `interval` (default: `100`). Interval of file system polling, in milliseconds. You may also
* `interval` (default: `100`). Interval of file system polling. You may also
set the CHOKIDAR_INTERVAL env variable to override this option.
* `binaryInterval` (default: `300`). Interval of file system
polling for binary files.
@@ -206,7 +194,7 @@ to true (1) or false (0) in order to override this option.
and `fsevents` is available this supercedes the `usePolling` setting. When
set to `false` on MacOS, `usePolling: true` becomes the default.
* `alwaysStat` (default: `false`). If relying upon the
[`fs.Stats`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
[`fs.Stats`](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats)
object that may get passed with `add`, `addDir`, and `change` events, set
this to `true` to ensure it is provided even in cases where it wasn't
already available from the underlying watch events.
@@ -228,10 +216,9 @@ Use with caution.
timing params:*
* `awaitWriteFinish.stabilityThreshold` (default: 2000). Amount of time in
milliseconds for a file size to remain constant before emitting its event.
* `awaitWriteFinish.pollInterval` (default: 100). File size polling interval, in milliseconds.
* `awaitWriteFinish.pollInterval` (default: 100). File size polling interval.
#### Errors
* `ignorePermissionErrors` (default: `false`). Indicates whether to watch files
that don't have read permissions if possible. If watching fails due to `EPERM`
or `EACCES` with this set to `true`, the errors will be suppressed silently.
@@ -253,10 +240,10 @@ Takes an array of strings or just one string.
Available events: `add`, `addDir`, `change`, `unlink`, `unlinkDir`, `ready`,
`raw`, `error`.
Additionally `all` is available which gets emitted with the underlying event
name and path for every event other than `ready`, `raw`, and `error`. `raw` is internal, use it carefully.
name and path for every event other than `ready`, `raw`, and `error`.
* `.unwatch(path / paths)`: Stop watching files, directories, or glob patterns.
Takes an array of strings or just one string.
* `.close()`: **async** Removes all listeners from watched files. Asynchronous, returns Promise. Use with `await` to ensure bugs don't happen.
* `.close()`: Removes all listeners from watched files.
* `.getWatched()`: Returns an object representing all the paths on the file
system being watched by this `FSWatcher` instance. The object's keys are all the
directories (using absolute paths unless the `cwd` option was used), and the
@@ -265,7 +252,7 @@ values are arrays of the names of the items contained in each directory.
## CLI
If you need a CLI interface for your file watching, check out
[chokidar-cli](https://github.com/open-cli-tools/chokidar-cli), allowing you to
[chokidar-cli](https://github.com/kimmobrunfeldt/chokidar-cli), allowing you to
execute a command on each change, or get a stdio stream of change events.
## Install Troubleshooting
@@ -275,34 +262,33 @@ execute a command on each change, or get a stdio stream of change events.
not indicative of a problem. Even if accompanied by other related error messages,
Chokidar should function properly.
* `TypeError: fsevents is not a constructor`
* Update chokidar by doing `rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json yarn.lock && npm install`, or update your dependency that uses chokidar.
* `ERR! stack Error: Python executable "python" is v3.4.1, which is not supported by gyp.`
* You should be able to resolve this by installing python 2.7 and running:
`npm config set python python2.7`
* Chokidar is producing `ENOSP` error on Linux, like this:
* `bash: cannot set terminal process group (-1): Inappropriate ioctl for device bash: no job control in this shell`
`Error: watch /home/ ENOSPC`
* This means Chokidar ran out of file handles and you'll need to increase their count by executing the following command in Terminal:
`echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p`
## Changelog
For more detailed changelog, see [`full_changelog.md`](.github/full_changelog.md).
- **v3.5 (Jan 6, 2021):** Support for ARM Macs with Apple Silicon. Fixes for deleted symlinks.
- **v3.4 (Apr 26, 2020):** Support for directory-based symlinks. Fixes for macos file replacement.
- **v3.3 (Nov 2, 2019):** `FSWatcher#close()` method became async. That fixes IO race conditions related to close method.
- **v3.2 (Oct 1, 2019):** Improve Linux RAM usage by 50%. Race condition fixes. Windows glob fixes. Improve stability by using tight range of dependency versions.
- **v3.1 (Sep 16, 2019):** dotfiles are no longer filtered out by default. Use `ignored` option if needed. Improve initial Linux scan time by 50%.
- **v3 (Apr 30, 2019):** massive CPU & RAM consumption improvements; reduces deps / package size by a factor of 17x and bumps Node.js requirement to v8.16 and higher.
- **v2 (Dec 29, 2017):** Globs are now posix-style-only; without windows support. Tons of bugfixes.
- **v1 (Apr 7, 2015):** Glob support, symlink support, tons of bugfixes. Node 0.8+ is supported
- **v0.1 (Apr 20, 2012):** Initial release, extracted from [Brunch](https://github.com/brunch/brunch/blob/9847a065aea300da99bd0753f90354cde9de1261/src/helpers.coffee#L66)
## Also
Why was chokidar named this way? What's the meaning behind it?
>Chowkidar is a transliteration of a Hindi word meaning 'watchman, gatekeeper', चौकीदार. This ultimately comes from Sanskrit _ चतुष्क_ (crossway, quadrangle, consisting-of-four).
* `gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make`
* On Mac, install the XCode command-line tools
## License
MIT (c) Paul Miller (<https://paulmillr.com>), see [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Paul Miller (https://paulmillr.com) & Elan Shanker
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.